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Home > Alaska
Geologic Map of Alaska, presented on the About.com: Geology web site.
Map of Industrial Minerals Occurrences in Alaska, Miscellaneous Publication 43, by DeAnne S. Pinney and Emily S. Duenwald, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, September 2001, 103 pp. [PDF]
Many limestone and marble deposits occur adjacent to the coast of southeastern of which more than 56 locations are noted in this report.
Transportation: All of the limestone deposits herein recorded lie close to tidal waters. Many of the limestones outcrop as cliffs on the shores of sheltered waters where good quarry sites may be found and safe and economical wharfage is available.
(There is a section of the report entitled, "Comparison of Composition of Limestones of Southeastern Alaska" which lists the location and description of marble and limestone found.)
NUCMC Listing of Archives and Manuscript Repositories in Alaska
National Archives and Records Administration – Pacific Alaska Region - A Guide to Archival Records.
Map of Industrial Minerals Occurrences in Alaska, Miscellaneous Publication 43, by DeAnne S. Pinney and Emily S. Duenwald, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, September 2001, 103 pp. [PDF]
(The following list of Alaska quarries is not a complete list of all of the historical quarries in the state, only the ones I have been able to locate. If you know of more historical quarries in Alaska, please contact me. Peggy B. Perazzo)
John A. Roebling’s Sons Company
Trenton, New Jersey
Roebling Blue Center Steel Wire Rope
Blue Center Steel Wire Rope is especially adapted to severe
quarry service because it is tough, pliable and durable.
Unloading huge blocks of marble from the Alaskan Quarries of the Vermont Marble Company at the San Francisco Docks.
"Aneskett, easternmost point, 56° 9' N.; 133° 16' W.
"Rocks: Silurian limestone covers most of the Island; jointed and sheared; cut by dikes which have produced marbleizing effects.
"Quality: Gradually changes to marble from Neskett westward; limestone acnsc (sic), massive, nodular and shaly; 95-99% CaCO3; some contact metamorphic minerals.
"Commercial Considerations: Large, thick, Quarries. Port of occasional call by steamers."
"Calder Region, Limestone occurs in Calder Range and extends northward to Labouchere Bay. Vermont Marble Company.
Rocks: Pro-silurian. Marble belt 3,000 feet wide strikes northwest and dips southwest, extends south across dry pass to Marble Island; cut off on northeast and just back of Shakaan by granite. To northwest crosses Calder Bay and reappears to north and beyond, Cut by diabase dikes which contain pyrite and pyrrhotite."
"Commercial considerations: Limestone beds 100 to 1,000 feet thick. Calder quarry on south side and near head of Marble creek. Quarry connected with deep water at Marble Cove by tram (1935). Elevation 100 feet. To Seattle 812 miles."
"Dry Pass, 25 miles long, extends east from Calder and Shakaan Strait to El Capitan Strait, El Capitan Marble Co.; Vermont Marble Co.
"Rocks: Limestone occurs on two small islands and at the north side of the entrance. Pre-Silurian in age. Part of a large area covering Prince of Kales and adjacent islands. Associated with greenstones, schists, and gneisses. Strike N 60° East. Cut by dikes which have marbleized adjacent limestone. Forms bluff 200 to 400 feet high.
"Quality: Uniformly pure crystalline marble, white to blue-gray, limestone, some quarts (sic) seams."
"Commercial considerations: Thick. To Seattle, 832 miles."
"Klawak Passage, between Koscuisko and Calder. El Chpitan (sic) Mining Company (Seattle).
According to the webmaster of this web site the rock quarried in this stone quarry is a black sedimentary rock which is "quarried by blasting and scooping the shards up." The rock is used for "fill rock," and there are many quarries in the area. This quarry is owned by Brechan Enterprises, Inc. (January 2004).
"Marble Island, in Davidson Inlet and south of Koscuisko.
"Rocks: Extention of Shakaan belt; developed quarries; associated with Gneisses and Schists.
"Commercial Considerations: Island 3 miles east-west, 4 miles north-south. Elevation 1,328 Feat (sic)."
"Orr Island, between Davidson Inlet and Sea Otter Sound, Mission Marble Company.
"Description: Marble covers most of island, 25 feet above high tide level; must jointed. Strike: N.W.; steep dip.
"Quality: Pure.
(A chart included in this entry indicates there was veined marble, dark marble, and also limestone at southwest end of island.)
"Commercial Considerations: Quarry at water's edge, but must be moved by scows one mile to deep water.
American Coral Marble Co.
The American Coral Marble Co. has been incorporated at Tacoma, Wash., with a capital stock of $1,000,000, to develop marble claims on the Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. The incorporators are: W. H. Reminigton, L. J. Pentecost, Sidney Plummer and Walter M. Harvey, of Tacoma, and Francis Clarno, F. O. Downing and E. A. Baldwin, of Portland.
"Sarhini (Sarheen) Cove, west of Aneskett and on north side of island.
Rocks: Same as above. [From above: "Silurian limestone covers most of the Island; jointed and sheared; cut by dikes which have produced marbleizing effects."]
Quality: Same as above. [From above: "Quality: Gradually changes to marble from Neskett westward; limestone acnsc (sic), massive, nodular and shaly; 95-99% CaCO3; some contact metamorphic minerals."]
Commercial Considerations: Same as above. [From above: "Large, thick, Quarries. Port of occasional call by steamers.]
"Tokeen, northwest shore. Vermont Marble Company.
"Rocks: Belt 2,500 feet wide extends southeast across Orr Island.
"Dip: 380° - 40° N.E., much jointed, cut by andesite and porphyry dikes.
"Quality: Dark-blue limestone altered to marble; much pyrite."
(The table included in this entry indicates there was white marble and veined marble at the quarry.)
"Commercial Considerations: Quarry near wharf. To Seattle, 826 miles.
"View Cove; Pacific Coast Cement Co., S. E. Hutton, manager, 1003 Seaboard Bldg., Seattle. Operated by Pacific Coast Cement Co. The property consists of 40 acres of high-grade limestone leased from the U. S. government, containing millions of tons of very uniform rock.
"Rocks: Limestone strikes northwest to Cape Lookout.
"Commercial Considerations: Nautical miles from Dall Island (View Cove) to Ketchikan, 65, Prince Rupert, 115 miles; Seattle, 770 miles; Portland, 920 miles.
(There is detailed information in the article about transportation and production of the limestone.)
"A modern quarry with power plant, drilling equipment, power shovels, crushing plant, storage bins and ship-loading equipment gives low-cost f.o.b. ships. The quarry is operated from April to September.."
"About 25 men produce 100 tons per hour. They produce between 25,000 and 30,000 tons per month when operating, but the quarry capacity is said to be 275,000 tons per month. Production is limited by transportation facilities.."
Most of the external construction material was sandstone from a quarry on Table Rock, east of Boise, which the state purchased for use in building the capitol building. For the interior, four types of marble were used: Red marble from Georgia, gray marble from Alaska, green from Vermont, and the black marble is from Italy.
Construction of the station and buildings started in 1922. Botticino marble was used to finish the walls of the Traction Lobby and Tennessee marble was used on the floors. At the south end of the East Traction Concourse there is the restaurant. Belgian Black and Alaska Token marble were laid in a pattern for the floor.
Commercial use of material within this site is strictly prohibited. It is not to be captured, reworked, and placed inside another web site. © . All rights reserved. Peggy B. and George (Pat) Perazzo.