Colorado State Geological
Survey (Below are only a few of the many resources available on the Colorado State Geological Survey web site.)
-
Colorado Mineral Resources (The “Mineral Resources” section includes the following subjects: General, What are Minerals?, Abandoned Mine Lands, Gemstones, Image Gallery, Industrial Minerals, Maps, Metallic Minerals, Need for Minerals, Mineral Collecting, and Personnel.)
-
Colorado Yule Marble Quarry
-
Industrial Minerals (The “Industrial Minerals” section includes the following subjects: Aggregate, Dimension Stone, Image Gallery, Map, and Publications.)
-
Aggregates
-
Dimension Stone
-
Maps
- Colorado Geology (This section includes the following subjects: 19th Century Geology, Folian Geology, Fossils, Glacial Geology, Igneous Rocks, Image Gallery, Landforms, Links, Metamorphic Rocks, Meteorites, Sedimentary Rocks, Statewide Maps, Structures, Timescale, and Topography.)
- Field
Trips
- The Geology Along The Trails West of the NCAR, by the Colorado Scientific Society. (Includes photographs and a map which includes the Lyons Sandstone and a nearby quarry in Lyons Sandstone.) [PDF]
(From the web site) “This guide is essentially a ‘geologic treasure hunt’ where you find features of geologic interest along the trails west of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Using this guide, you will see many of the features that geologists study and use to interpret the geologic history of the Rocky Mountains. You will see various kinds of sedimentary rocks, see how these rocks control landforms, see fossils associated with these rocks, and observe changing environments over geologic time. As you follow this tour, you will be walking through time across older and older rocks.”
- History
of Mining Districts in Colorado
- A
Location Guide for Rockhounds, (PDF) Collected
by Robert C. Beste, PG, St. Louis, Missouri: Hobbitt Press,
2nd ed., December 1996, 148 pp. (Includes chapters on “Mineral
Locations by State,” “Appendix and Glossary,” and “Bibliography.”)
- Publications
- RockTalk “is a newsletter published by the Colorado Geological Survey dealing with all aspects of geology throughout the state of Colorado.” Back issues are available on the web site,
and you can sign up to learn about new issues.
- Teacher Resources
- Colorado
State Minerals Information (USGS)
- Adams State
College – Department of Biology and Earth Sciences, Alamosa, Colorado.
- Colorado
College – Department of Geology, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
-
Colorado Mineral Fact Sheets, U.S. Geological Survey
-
Colorado
Rockhounding Map on minedat.org
- Colorado
School of Mines, Golden, Colorado.
- Colorado
State University – Warner College of Natural Resources – Natural Resources, Fort Collins, Colorado.
- Colorado’s Official State Rock - Yule Marble, web site presented by Netstate. (photographs, history, & resources)
- Fort Lewis College
– Geology, Durango, Colorado.
- Geologic
Story of the Great Plains, by D.E. Trimble, A nontechnicaldescription
of the origin and evolution of the landscape of the Great Plains, Geological
Survey Bulletin 1493, United States Government Printing Office, Washington,
980.
- Mesa
State College – Geology Department, Grand Junction, Colorado.
- Metropolitan State College of
Denver-Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Denver, Colorado.
- Mineral and Fossil Museums, Exhibits, & Displays in the United States - Colorado
- National Geologic Map Database, presented by the
United
States Geologic Survey.
-
“Rainbow of Rocks: Mysteries of Sandstone Colors and concretions in Colorado Plateau Canyon Country,” by Marjorie A. Chan and William T. Parry, Public Information Series 77, Utah Geological Survey.
- University of Northern Colorado: Earth
Sciences
Research Resources -
Colorado
- Archives
- Historical Sources
- Aberdeen
Granite Quarry Records in
the Lois Borland Collection, Western State College of Colorado
- American Folklife Center - The Library of Congress' repository for American folk music and folklore and folklife collections.
- American Life Histories - Manuscripts from WPA Writers’ Project (1936-1940), Library of Congress - American Memory.
- American Local History Network - Colorado (genealogy and history)
- American Memory - the Library of Congress' gateway to primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the United States. “ Mission : American Memory provides free and open access through the Internet to written and spoken words, sound recordings, still and moving images, prints, maps, and sheet music that document the American experience. It is a digital record of American history and creativity. These materials, from the collections of the Library of Congress and other institutions, chronicle historical events, people, places, and ideas that continue to shape America, serving the public as a resource for education and lifelong learning.”
- Ancient
Voices - Stories of Colorado’s Distant Past -
Colorado Historical Society (PDF - 2004 Exhibit)
- Architecture of the United States, presented on Wikipedia.
- Aspen Historical Society – Tours of Aspen, Colorado
- Bessemer Historical Society, Pueblo, Colorado.
-
Brief History of Marble, Colorado, presented by Marble Crystal River Chamber.
- Center
of Southwest Studies at Fort Lewis College, Durango,
Colorado.
- Colorado - COGenWeb Archives
- Colorado Buildings, Structures, & Architects on the Philadelphia Architects & Buildings Project (PAB) web site. You can search the database for buildings, structures, and architects either as a visitor or you can register free. You cannot search for specific cities, but you can search for county locations. There are no photographs presented, but the location and/or address and the name of the architect are included if known; and the historic registration information is also included.
- Colorado Central Magazine
- Colorado College – Historic Walking Tour
- Colorado Historical
Society, Denver, Colorado
- Colorado State Archives
- Colorado State Register Properties Directory, presented by the Colorado Office of Archaelogy and Historic Preservation.
- Colorado Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation - Colorado Historical Society
- Colorado’s Historic Sites, presented by the Colorado Historical Society.
- Courthouses Recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER)
- Denver HO Model Railroad Club (located in the lower level of the Colorado Railroad Museum)
- Douglas
County History Research Center, presented by Douglas
County Libraries, Douglas County, Colorado.
- Ghost Towns of Colorado
- Google Book Search: You can use Google Book Search to search for specific subjects in thousands of books available through the Google Book Search - both books under copyright and in the public domain. Hundreds of books are added regularly, so check back if you do not find books on the subject for which you are seeking information.
- Historic
Colorado Mines and Mining Museums Open to the Public,
(in PDF format), by the Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation, Colorado Historical Society.
- Historic Federal Buildings, by Phineas E. Paist and Harold D. (View by State or Architect)
- Historical
Construction Equipment Association
- History of the American West, 1860-1920: Photographs from the Collection of the Denver Public Library.
- History Online, presented by the Institute of Historical Research, University of London
- Library of Congress Digitized American Memory Collection
- Linkpendium - Colorado
- Making of America (MOA) “Making of America (MOA) is a digital library of primary sources in American social history from the antebellum period through reconstruction.”
- Marble Historical Society, 412 Main Street,
Marble, Colorado (Telephone: (970) 963-1710)
-
Marble History, presented on the Williams House web site.
- NARA's
Rocky Mountain Region (Denver) (Research resources of retired
records from Federal agencies and courts in Colorado, Montana, New
Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming.)
- The National Parks Service - Links to the Past - People - Places - Objects & Events: “Explore America 's cultural resources - buildings, landscapes, archeological sites, ethnographic resources, objects and documents, structures and districts.”
- National Register - Online Travel Itineraries in the United States
- The Nineteenth Century in Print: The Making of America in Books and Periodicals. A distributed digital library collaboration at the Cornell University Library - Library of Congress - American Memories.
- Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
- Pueblo County Historical Society & Museum, Pueblo, Colorado.
- Resources for Historians - The History Guide, presented by Steven Kreis.
- Southeastern Colorado Heritage Center, Pueblo, Colorado.
- Libraries
- Museums
- Other
The following links are to photographs at the site of the History
of the American West, 1860-1920: Photographs from the Collection of
the Denver Public Library Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver
Public Library.
Copyright and Restrictions for the Denver Public Library Collection
apply (for items below). Check this site for the Copyright and Restrictions made by the Denver Public Library, the owner
of the original materials sited here.
(For Yule Marble Quarry photographs, see section
below this one.)
The following links are from the American
Memory Historical Collections for the National Digital Library,
Library of Congress. By using their on-site search engine and
using search words such as "quarry" or "quarries" plus "colorado,"
(Combining the two words is important as the collection covers locations
outside of the state of Colorado.) I was able to find the following
photographs. I was unable to retain the links that the search generated,
so I have listed the photographs I found in the search using the
above words so that you can use the Search to locate these same
photographs. Peggy B.Perazzo
- "A man stands near the main mining area of probably the Pikeview
Quarry near Cascade, El Paso County, Colorado." (between 1890 and
1910)
- "A miner poses on a pile of rocks near pneumatic tripod drills
at a quarry possibly in Colorado. A piece of rock is ready to
be hoisted by a crank with a lock snatch block nearby." (between 1890
and 1910)
- "A miner poses with a miner's candle at the entryway to
a stone quarry tunnel in Colorado." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "A miner poses with a mallet and miner's candle in a stone
quarry tunnel in Colorado." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "A miner poses near a tramway probably at the Pikeview Quarry near
Cascade, El Paso County, Colorado. Wheelbarrows are near the tracks."
(between 1890 and 1910)
- "A miner poses near probably the Peakview Quarry near Cascade,
El Paso County, Colorado." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "Crushed stone storage. View of a stone storage building at
a quarry in Colorado." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "Funicular to Strauss Marble Quarry. View of a funicular cable
tram and ore car used to move marble between the Strauss Quarry and rail
terminal, above Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado." (1912?)
- "Granite(e) Mine (lower left) Portland Gold Mining Co. Shaft No.
2 (center horizon). View of the Granite Mine and tramway near Victor (Teller
County), Colorado. A miner pushes a mine ore car on the tramway. The
shafthouse of a Portland Mine is in the distance." (1895)
- "Granite mine. View shows buildings of the Granite mine, Poverty
Gulch, Teller County, Colorado." (between 1880 and 1910?)
-
Hauling marble 9300 ft above sea level - Marble, Colorado
(1908 or 1909?)
- "Main Street, Marble, Colo. Frame commercial buildings flank dirt
street in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado. One in the foreground
has an exterior stairway; mountains are in the background." (between 1900
and 1908?)
- "Miners pose near an ore car at the entrance to a stone quarry
tunnel in Colorado."(between 1890 and 1910)
- "Miners pose near a wagon loaded with marble slabs and guy derrick
at the Kerr Stone Company marble quarry near Howard, Fremont County, Colorado.
A quarry building and tent are nearby. Light snow covers the ground."
(between 1890 and 1910)
- "Miners pose near the Rawlins Grey Sandstone Quarry near Rawlins,
Wyoming. One man poses on a slab of sandstone that is hoisted
by a stiff leg derrick. A quarry building is nearby." (between 1890 and
1910)
- "Miners pose near a building at the Kerr Stone Company quarry near
Howard, Freemont County, Colorado. A rock slab that reads: "The
Kerr Stone Co. PO Box 1027 Denver, Colo. 18.0 3.0 3.0" is near a
pump." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "Miners pose near the tramway and entrance to a stone quarry
tunnel in Colorado." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "Rawlins grey sandstone quarries: the Kerr Marble and Stone Company.
Miners pose in a sandstone quarry near Rawlins, Wyoming. The machinery
includes a stiff leg derrick with crane, tripod drill, and boiler on a
rail track. A quarry building is nearby." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "View from probably the Pikeview Quarry near Cascade, El Paso
County, Colorado." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "View of a stone mill and tramway near a stone quarry in Colorado
Stone." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "View of the end of a quarry tramway from probably the Pikeview
Quarry near Cascade, El Paso County, Colorado. The tracks of
the Midland Terminal Railway (MT) are nearby." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "View of a tunnel entrance at probably the Pikeview Quarry near Cascade,
El Paso County, Colorado. Light snow covers the ground." (between
1890 and 1910)
- "View of the Kerr Stone Company marble quarry near Howard (Fremont
County), Colorado. A portable fire box boiler is suspended by
a hand powered guy derrick nearby." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "View of the Kerr Stone Company marble quarry near Howard (Fremont
County), Colorado. Hand powered guy derricks and a building are
nearby. Light snow covers the ground." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "View, from a distance, of a stone quarry operation in Colorado."
(between 1890 and 1910)
- "Miners work in the Kerr Stone Company marble quarry near Howard
(Fremont County), Colorado. Hand powered guy derricks, a building,
and water tank are nearby. Light snow covers the ground." (between 1890
and 1910)
- "Miners work with pneumatic drills in a rock quarry, possibly in
Colorado. A crane with a lock snatch block is prepared to hoist a piece
of rock." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "Stone
quarry near Morrison, Colorado." Men in suspenders and hats pose
near Morrison, Jefferson County, Colorado, at a stone quarry. A man holds
reins of a horse pulling a scoop; piles of rock are nearby. Steep, stratified
sandstone is in the background." (January 30, 1893.)
- "Strauss Quarry, surface workings of the quarry at Marble, Colorado.
View of Strauss Quarry shows a revolving derrick and a horizontal drilling
machine fed by compressed air lines, near Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado."
(1909)
The following links are from the American
Memory Historical Collections for the National Digital Library,
Library of Congress. By using their on-site search engine and
using search words such as "quarry" or "quarries" plus "colorado,"
(Combining the two words is important as the collection covers locations
outside of the state of Colorado.) The following photographs are
related to the Yule Marble quarries. You could add the search word
"Yule" to narrow the search down to photographs related to these
quarries. I found I was unable to retain the links that the search
generated, so I have listed the photographs I found in the search
using the above words so that you can use the Search to locate these
same photographs. Peggy B. Perazzo
- A core of solid statuary marble: 11 ft long, 2 3/4 in diameter,
taken by diamond drill from a depth of 235 ft below the surface, showing
the vastness of the deposit Quarries at Marble, Colo. (between
1910 and 1920?)
- "At work in the quarry. Miners work with pneumatic drills on a rail
track at a rock quarry near Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado." (between
1910 and 1930)
- "Block of marble being loaded. View of a large block of marble being
loaded onto a flatbed rail car, Marble (Gunnison County), Colorado."
(1912)
- "Building for storage of Colorado - Yule Marble Co's
supplies for quarry, mill, etc: Marble, Colo., April. This storage
building in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado, is next to tracks of the
Crystal River & San Juan Railroad. A cylindrical, wooden water tank
is adjacent; the end of the structure is scaffolded. Tracks and snow are
in the foreground, slopes are in the background." (1907)
- "Circular saw at finishing mill of Colorado-Yule
Marble Co. Marble, Colo. Men work in Marble, Gunnison County,
Colorado, at the Colorado-Yule Marble Company finishing mill. Two squat
on the sawtable by a block of stone, another operates levers. Interior
wooden beams cross overhead by the circular sawblade; hoses, ropes and
gears are in the background." (1913)
- "Colo. Yule Marble Co. plant, Marble, Colo.
Bird's eye view of Colorado Yule Company marble processing plant,
Marble, Colorado; shows shipping and receiving area, Crystal
River and San Juan Railroad siding and track by mill with box cars, caboose,
and open flat cars; housing (wooden frame buildings) in Aspen grove on
hillside; facility closed in 1941." 1913?
- "Colo. Yule Marble Co. Quarries, Marble Colo. Interior
view of a marble quarry at the Colorado-Yule Marble Company Quarries in
Marble, Colorado; shows three channeling machines with channeling
tracks on ledge and wooden timbers attached to a metal wheel (perhaps
hoisting equipment)." (1913?)
- "Colo. Yule Marble Co. quarries, Marble, Colo. Exterior
view of mine buildings, adits, and quarries of Colorado Yule Marble Company,
Marble, Colorado; large crane anchored by cables to quarry wall, mine
tram tracks, wooden barrels atop roof, tram pulley system, wooden steps
or ladder alongside quarry; marble scraps or refuse below wooden frame
building; facility closed in 1941." (1913?)
- "Colo. Yule Marble Co. quarries, Marble, Colo. View
towards Colorado Yule Marble Company quarries from tramway below entrances,
Marble, Colorado; wooden steps (stairway with railing) leads to upper
adits and buildings; crane is anchored to quarry walls with pulley system
below on tramway track; refuse or discard piles of marble are below wooden
frame mine buildings; facility closed in 1941." (1913?)
- "Colorado-Yule
Marble finishing mill. Men work in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado,
at the Colorado - Yule Marble finishing plant. Wearing aprons, sweater
and hats, they hold scrapers and sponges, and tend a block of stone supported
by wooden beams. Windows line the upper interior walls of the shed, and
others work in the background." (between 1908 and 1920?)
- "Entrance Colo. Yule Marble Co. Quarries, Marble
Colo. View of the entrance to the Colorado-Yule Marble Company Quarry
located in Marble, Colorado; shows railroad track at center with flatcar,
a standing man is dwarfed by a wooden boom, spools of cable labeled "Eschen."
Wedges are driven into marble wall with propped wooden ladders." (1913?)
- "Finishing of Cleveland Column. View of a marble column on a lathe
in the Colorado-Yule Marble Company's mill near Marble, Gunnison County,
Colorado." (between 1900 and 1910)
- In the workshop, Colorado-Yule Marble Company, Marble, Colorado
(between 1910 and 1917?)
- "In the workshop, Colorado-Yule Marble Company, Marble,
Colorado. work in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado, in the Colorado -
Yule Marble Company's mill "B". Carts of stone are on
central tracks, flanked by worktables. The workers have buckets of water
and handtools; lightbulbs hang from interior overhead beams, and a stove
is to the side. Drive belts, pulleys and flywheels are in the background;
signs read: "No Admittance Apply at Office," and "No Smoking."
(between 1910 and 1917?)
- "In the workshop, Colorado-Yule Marble Company, Marble,
Colorado. Men work in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado, in the Colorado-
Yule Marble Company's mill "B". Carts of stone are on central
tracks, flanked by worktables. The workers have buckets of water and
handtools; lightbulbs hang from interior overhead beams, and a stove is
to the side. Drive belts, pulleys and flywheels are in the background;
signs read: "No Admittance Apply at Office," and "No Smoking."
(between 1910 and 1917?)
- "Hauling
marble 9300 ft. above sea level. Near Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado,
the Best steam tractor pulls wagons loaded with fresh quarried stone,
crossing a log bridge over the Crystal River. Cal Adams drives the
conveyance; mountains are in the background." (1908 or 1909?)
- "Marble. Men move slabs of marble along a trolley line and with a
crane in the long storage and sorting yard of the Colorado Yule Marble
Company Quarry, Marble, Colorado. The mill where the stone is cut
and polished is adjacent." (between 1910 and 1915)
- "Marble mill, Marble, Colo. View shows the Marble mill belonging
to the Colorado Yule Marble Company in Marble (Gunnison County), Colorado.
Company housing lines a street in the background." (between 1900 and
1910?)
- "Marble, Colorado. A miner uses a pneumatic tripod drill at the Colorado
Yule Marble quarry near Marble (Gunnison County), Colorado." (between
1890 and 1900)
- "Marble, Colorado. Miners work with pneumatic drills on rail tracks
at the Colorado Yule Marble quarry near Marble (Gunnison County), Colorado"
(between 1890 and 1900)
- "Marble loading facilities and electric tramway terminal
at Yule Marble Co. quarry above Marble, Colorado. Men of the Yule
Marble Company load numbered marble blocks on flatbed rail cars of the
Treasury Mountain Railroad above Marble, Pitkin County, Colorado. A steep
wood stairway leads to quarry on face of Ragged Mountain." (1912?)
- "Marble mining. View shows mining equipment precariously aligned
on an exposed vein of marble at the quarries of the Colorado Yule Marble
Company, Marble (Gunnison County), Colorado." (between 1900 and 1930?)
- "Marble quarry of the Yule Marble Co. on Yule Creek: south of Marble,
Colorado. View of Yule Marble quarry in Marble, Colorado; shows buildings,
a crane, and terraced slopes." (1907)
- "Marble - Strauss Quarry of Yule Marble Co. across the valley of
Yule Creek from the Yule Quarry. View of men at the Strauss Quarry
in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado; also shows equipment and a rotating
crane." (1912?)
- "Marble mining. View shows men working at the quarries of the Colorado
Yule Marble Company, Marble (Gunnison County), Colorado." (between
1900 and 1930?)
- "Men drill in the huge chunks of marble, probably at the Colorado
Yule Marble Company quarry, Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado. Trolley
tracks are used to move equipment and blocks of marble." (between 1910
and 1912)
- "Men move slabs of marble along a trolley line and with a crane in
the long storage and sorting yard of the Colorado Yule Marble Company
Quarry, Marble, Colorado. The mill where the stone is cut and polished
is adjacent." (between 1910 and 1915)
- "One mile of rails, for siding, in foreground: Property
of Colorado-Yule Marble Co., Marble, Colo. Men pose at the Colorado-Yule
property in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado, by an engine and car of
the Crystal River & San Juan Railroad. Lettered on car: "Way
Car 01. Marble Line." Rail is stacked in the foreground." (April
1907)
- "Receiving [sic] and shipping yard, Colo. Yule Marble
Co., Marble, Colo. View of shipping and receiving yard for Colorado
Yule Marble Company, Marble, Colorado; shows marble mill processing plant
with large slabs of marble stacked next to Crystal River and San Juan
Railroad siding, open box car, conveyor track or belt system; Treasury
Mountain is in background right; printed identification on blocks of marble
include "No.2, 7x3-8x3x3,16126" and No.4,6x5x2,1526?";
facility closed in 1941." (1913?)
- "Sawing marble, Colo. Yule Marble Co. plant, Marble,
Colo. Interior view of Colorado Yule Marble Company processing plant
and mill, Marble, Colorado; shows slabs of marble ready for cutting, saw
equipment and machinery, and processed or cut flat slabs of marble; facility
closed in 1941." (1913?)
- "View of a marble yard at a mill in Marble, Gunnison County,
Colorado." (between 1890 and 1910)
- "View of men working at the quarries of the Colorado Yule Marble
Company, Marble (Gunnison County), Colorado. Shows a boiler and
hoisting equipment." (between 1900 and 1930?)
- Yule Marble Quarries (between 1900 and 1920?) Some
dressed marble at the Colorado Yule Marble quarries, Marble, Colo.
- Yule Marble finishing mill (between 1908 and 1920?)
- "Yule-Marble finishing mill. The Colorado-Yule Marble
Company's finishing mill in Marble, Gunnison County, Colorado
under construction; lumber and company houses are nearby. Freight cars
are on the tracks of the Crystal River & San Juan Railroad near the
Crystal River. The town and Beaver Lake are in the background." (between
1906 and 1909?)
- "Yule quarry, crane and power house facilities of
the Yule Marble Co.: near the head of Yule Creek, south of Marble,
Colorado. View of the Yule Marble quarry, in Marble, Colorado; shows a
crane, buildings, cable and pulleys, a suspended block of stone, a gondola,
and men working." (1910?)
Stone Carvers, Stone Cutters, etc., in Colorado
- James Goss – Stone Sculptures
of White Yule Marble from Colorado.
- Gary D. Grossman, Sculptor, G. Grossman’s Fine Art – Visit Gary Grossman’s web site to view photographs of California soapstone, Colorado alabaster, Kansas Tuxedo limestone, Kansas Cottonwood limestone, Virginia steatite, Wisconsin sandstone, Nova Scotia blue anhydrite, and Brazilian soapstone.
- John
Earl Herschberger, the Man who Carved the Lions – Mr. Herschberger
worked on the Mormon Battalion Monument Article by Dick Dixon, Colorado
Central Magazine, January 1998.
[Top of Page]
Commercial use of material within this site is strictly prohibited. It
is not to be captured, reworked, and placed inside another web site ©. All rights reserved. Peggy
B. and George (Pat)
Perazzo.