Photograph courtesy of Grace Muilenburg. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved.
(You can either view the photograph(s) on this web
site or you can click on the caption name(s) to view them on the
Kansas Geological Survey web site.)
The following photograph
is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
Photograph courtesy of Grace Muilenburg. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved.
(You can either view the photograph(s) on this web
site or you can click on the caption name(s) to view them on the
Kansas Geological Survey web site.) The following photograph
is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
Catalog of Historic Design – Table of Contents (Architectural Details: Antique and Reproduction Limestone)
“Kansas Post rock limestone is from north central Kansas a layer approximately 8 inches thick. It is the former bottom of an ancient sea bed. It is thick sometimes stratified by a red iron layer. It contains multiple fossils including sharks teeth and shells. The...photos show the process of quarrying this amazing stone. It is somewhat soft when first exposed making it easy to work with and then hardens with time and exposure to the air. It can be shaped and carved and works well as a building stone or fencepost as the early pioneers discovered. You can purchase stone direct from the quarry or from abandoned buildings that are no longer being used. An excellent way to recycle.”
Photograph courtesy of Grace Muilenburg. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved.
(You can either view the photograph(s) on this web
site or you can click on the caption name(s) to view them on the
Kansas Geological Survey web site.) The following photograph
is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
Photograph courtesy of Grace Muilenburg. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved.
(You can either view the photograph(s) on this web
site or you can click on the caption name(s) to view them on the
Kansas Geological Survey web site.) The following photograph
is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
Location of active limestone quarries of H. J. Born Stone Inc.:
T19S, R6E, Sec. 12, SE, Long: -96.71329, Lat: 38.40963
T19S, R7E, Sec. 7, S2, Long: -96.69942, Lat: 38.4099
Location of abandoned limestone quarry of H. J. Born Stone Inc.:
T19S, R6E, Sec. 13, S2, Long: -96.71799, Lat: 38.39518
Chase, Riley, and Pottawatomie Counties, Kansas – the Bayer Stone Cottonwood Quarry
Pottawatomie County, Kansas – Bayer Co.
"Bayer Stone, Inc. is your complete natural quarried limestone supplier. We not only quarry and fabricate domestic limestone.
"Bayer Stone is a third generation company providing stability and flexibility in the building stone industry. Bayer produced its first project in 1937, and for over 60 years has provided building stone for projects across the United States and around the globe.
"Bayer Stone quarries and fabricates Bottom Ledge Cottonwood, Top Ledge Cottonwood, Tuxedo Grey and Onaga limestones, quarried in Chase or Pottawatomie Counties in Kansas, in addition to fabricating Indiana Limestone. The most commonly applied stone finishes are: Honed, Sanded or Rubbed, Belt Sawn or Diamond Sawn, Split Face, Pitch Face, Sandblasted, Bush hammered and Polished."
Location of active surface quarries of Bayer Stone Inc.:
T19S, R8E, Sec. 22, NE, Long: -96.50641, Lat: 38.38779
T19S, R8E, Sec. 36, N2, Long: -96.47372, Lat: 38.35841
Location of abandoned limestone quarries of Bayer Stone, Inc.:
T18S, R7E, Sec. 29, NE, Long: -96.67591, Lat: 38.46049
T18S, R7E, Sec. 29, SENE, Long: -96.67361, Lat: 38.45869
T18S, R7E, Sec. 29, SENE, Long: -96.67361, Lat: 38.45869
There were several men responsible for the growth and success of the stone industry in Strong City. Building the Chase County Courthouse at Cottonwood Falls in 1872 was the beginning of the industry. One of the best known was Charles and Barney Lantry's firm, which built stone bridges for the Santa Fe and other railroads. This firm brought in the first stone-crusher to the state and operated on Crusher Hill at Strong City. Large stone blocks, each weighing 13,000 pounds, were quarried at Strong City for use in the Capitol building in Topeka, Kansas. The area's stone was also used in building many private and public buildings in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, and Colorado.
Rock from the quarries from east of town and west of town were used as foundations; and the jail is made of rock.
Location of active limestone quarry of Higgins Stone Company:
T19S, R6E, Sec. 12, SWE2NE, Long: -96.71219, Lat: 38.41508
Location of active surface quarry of J. T. Lardner Cut Stone Company, Inc.:
T18S, R7E, Sec. 33, SW, Long: -96.66667, Lat: 38.43871
T18S, R7E, Sec. 32, ALL, Long: -96.68057, Lat: 38.44228
“(I) Would like to clear up a longstanding error – ‘F. K.’ Rothenberger (in the entry below) is incorrect. It should be ‘F. A.’ Rothenberger, for Franklin Antone Rothenberger, my great-grandfather. He bid $5,000 to do the rock for the church; his five sons, from my grandfather Franklin LaVerne ‘Vern’ Rothenberger at age 21 down to Paul Rothenberger at age 11, served as his assistants. The Rothenberger Construction Company started in business in Osborne KS in 1884, and this church was the first building that Great-Grandfather had ever built dealing with arches. They quarried the stone near Waldo all winter and then spent the rest of the year at its construction in Damar (Kansas).
“The construction company passed on to his son Franklin LaVerne Rothenberger, and then to his son David ‘Pete’ Rothenberger. My father Waldon Rothenberger worked for Uncle Pete for many years. The company ended when Pete died in 1979. By then the estimate was that the company had finished around 15,000 stone and brick jobs, including sidewalks, curbs, foundations, homes, buildings, and everything in between. But the family’s crowning achievement has always been St. Joseph’s Church.
“Von Rothenberger”
The church was built in the Romanesque style and was completed in stages from 1913 to 1952. The architect was Mr. Brinkman of Emporia, Kansas; F. K.* Rothenberger was the stone mason for the building; and the carpenter was Cidney Browne. A quarry at Waldo in Russell County provided the limestone, and the parishioners donated their labor to construct the church building.
(* “F. K. Rothenberger” should be “F. A. Rothenberger,” according to his great-grandson. See the entry above the Blue Skyways web site for the complete information.)
The church was constructed of Fencepost Limestone. Photograph
by Grace Muilenburg, KGS, March 1962. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/>. All Rights
Reserved. Click here to view another photograph of St. Joseph's
Church.
The construction of Fort Wallace was ordered on October 25, 1865. Excellent stone was locally quarried to use in the construction of the buildings. According to the "Typical Wage Schedule, 1866-1882," the quarry foreman was paid $50 per month and the quarrymen $45 per month."
Fort Wallace was officially abandoned by the army on May 31, 1882. The soldiers buried at Fort Wallace were removed and reburied in the Fort Leavenworth cemetery in 1885-1886. The graves of the civilians and army scouts were not removed from the Fort Wallace post cemetery, and they remained buried at the old cemetery.
The lumber and stone from the Fort Wallace buildings were salvaged by settlers in 1886. Fort Wallace reservation was opened to the homestead law of 1888 except for "the Union Pacific Railroad's right-of-way." The federal government gave the Fort Wallace post cemetery to the city of Wallace.
The monument was made from Ft. Hays Limestone. Photograph courtesy
of Grace Muilenburg, KGS, 1956. The source of this material is the
Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved. The following photograph is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
Washington Marble and Granite Works, Washington, Kansas – J. G. Groody, Proprietor (postcard photograph, postmarked April 10, 1912) | ![]() |
“April 10, 191. We are better prepared than ever to fill all orders for Decoration Day. We wish to call your attention to our unusually large stock of finished monuments. Very respectfully, Washington Marble & Granite Works. J.G. Groody, Prop.”
Prominent Craftsman Passes Away
“A telegram has been received from Richard Groody informing us of the death of his father James G. Groody, who was proprietor of the Washington Marble and Granite Works, Washington, Kansas. Mr. Groody died Sunday afternoon August 28. Further information will be given later.”
Photograph courtesy of Grace Muilenburg. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved.
(You can either view the photograph(s) on this web
site or you can click on the caption name(s) to view them on the
Kansas Geological Survey web site.) The following photograph
is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
Wilson County, Kansas - Middleton Quarry (photograph)
Photograph courtesy of Grace Muilenburg. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved.
(You can either view the photograph(s) on this web
site or you can click on the caption name(s) to view them on the
Kansas Geological Survey web site.) The following photograph
is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
"The stone quarries, a short distance out of Winfield are the finest in the state, and it is safe to say that they are unexcelled, if indeed that are equaled in any of the states. The color of the stone from one of these quarries is a soft, gray blue, and of the other, a fine cream with just that dash of yellow which makes the buildings constructed of it appear as if touched with sunshine. The stone when it is first quarried is soft and very easily worked, but when exposed to the air it hardens and becomes thoroughly durable. Most of the buildings in Winfield are constructed of this limestone, and the streets are paved with it, which fact adds greatly to the beauty of the city."
"Natural Resources
"Exclusive of all the other considerations, Winfield has an inexhaustible mine of wealth in its magnesian limestone quarries. This alone is known as the "Famous Cowley County Limestone," and it has gained a wonderful reputation, both at home and abroad, for its superior qualities. The visitor notes with wonder and admiration the many magnificent building in Winfield built of this stone. The stone comes out in layers from four inches to two feet in thickness and any desirable width. Not to this city alone is its use restricted. The great majority of the public buildings and finest residences in Southern and Southwestern Kansas are being built of Winfield stone. As an additional evidence of its superior excellence and merit when submitted to the crucial test, the following is submitted: When the contract for the government building at Topeka, the capital of the state, was being let, samples of Cowley county stone were forwarded to Washington, along with many others from competing quarries all over the country. After undergoing the most practical and severe tests as to beauty and durabililty, etc., this stone was given a decided preference over all others, and to-day the building at Topeka stands a monumental structure of beauty and durability, built from stone shipped from Winfield quarries. This stone is also to be found in the flagging walks of the custom house in Kansas City, and in many other places equally conspicuous, where quality and durability were particularly wanted. It is known to be superior to all other stone, because of its color, its fineness of grain, the ease with which it can be worked (when first quarried it can readily be chiseled and sawed into any shape desired) and the rapidity with which it hardens and becomes impervious to weather when exposed to the atmosphere. There are to-day no less than eighty miles of sidewalk in the city of Winfield alone, built from this famous stone. This rapidly growing popularity has made the traffic from these quarries exceedingly valuable."
Winfield Courier, April 13, 1882.
"But few of our people realize the magnitude of the stone business done at our quarries. We visited last week, in company with the Belle Plaine folks, the Schmidt quarries east of town. There are about twenty men at work there, part of them getting out the large rock for the government building at Topeka, others getting out flagging and smooth stone for sawing, and others at work dressing and sawing the stone into square blocks with cross-cut saws, just as men would work up saw-logs. A large number of teams are kept busy hauling the stone to the railroad and loading it for shipment away. Mr. Schmidt is now furnishing one hundred car loads for buildings in Wellington. Other towns are also making regular drafts on these quarries and the demand is increasing rapidly. What is most needed is a switch out to the quarries. If one was put in, stone could be furnished at about half the present cost."
Winfield Courier, January 31, 1884.
"STONE.
"A Company Formed to Develop the Future Leading Industry of this Section.
"A New Quarry Opened and Switches Being Put In.
"The Facilities of the Company Unlimited to Supply Foreign or Local Orders.
"It has always been the thought of good businessmen in Winfield, from the time the town started, that one of the most certain and enduring elements in the future wealth of the city, was the seams and layers of pure magnesian limestone that crops out at the surface at such convenient distances from the future great city of the Walnut Valley. Up to the time of the completion of the first railroad, the quarries were worked for local purposes. The stone worked easily and could be put into foundations and good buildings cheaper than any other material. About this time our magnificent system of sidewalks was commenced, which has made the city celebrated. Flagging twenty feet square, and the surface as smooth as if it were dressed, was taken out, and published the fame of the Winfield quarries."
Winfield Courier, May 1, 1884.
"Talk about building booms, but Winfield's boom beats the world. Men are so anxious and eager to build that they have been hauling stone from Moore's quarries at midnight, not even taking time to get the owner's consent. Mr. Moore will have to put a time lock on his stone quarry if the boom keeps up.
Winfield Courier, May 1, 1884.
"Mr. Chas. Schmidt has the switch into his quarries completed and is now loading rock direct from the quarry to the cars. He is shipping an immense amount of stone to Wellington and other suburban towns out west."
Winfield Courier, July 3, 1884.
"STONE. We have re-opened the quarries on the land northeast of Winfield and will furnish at the quarries the best Rubble stone from $2.00 to $2.50 per cord of one hundred and twenty-eight cubic feet, and will deliver anywhere in the corporate limits of Winfield for $4.50 per cord.
"These quarries are closer and more conveniently situated than any of the Winfield quarries.
"We will furnish cut stone of any kind, either blue or white, at low prices.
"We invite a visit to our saw-mill and brickyard in the southwest part of Winfield.
"J. E. CONKLIN, President."
Winfield Courier, July 10, 1884.
"AD. WANTED. 10 QUARRYMEN! WILL PAY Two Dollars Per Day For Good Workmen. Inquire at the Company's office at the Brick Yard, or at the Quarry north of Union Cemetery. J. E. CONKLIN, President W. S. B. & T. Co."
Photograph courtesy of Grace Muilenburg. The source of this material
is the Kansas Geological
Survey web site at <http://www.kgs.ku.edu/kgs.html>. All Rights
Reserved.
(You can either view the photograph(s) on this web
site or you can click on the caption name(s) to view them on the
Kansas Geological Survey web site.) The following photograph
is from the Kansas
Geological Survey Photo Display System.
Photograph captions:
Commercial use of material within this site is strictly prohibited. It is not to be captured, reworked, and placed inside another web site ©. All rights reserved. Peggy B. and George (Pat) Perazzo.