Excerpts from
The Sixteenth Annual Report
of theUnited States Geological Survey
Part IV.-Mineral Resources of the United States, 1894
Nonmetallic Products
Department of the Interior, United States Geological
Survey
Government Printing Office , Washington, D.C., 1895
(The entire book has not been entered on this web site;
only the chapter entitled, "Stone," is included
here. Peggy. B.
Perazzo)
STONE. 1
By William C. Day.
____________
Title Pages
Table of Contents - Chapter on "Stone," by William
C. Day
|
Page
|
Value of various
kinds of stone produced in 1893 and 1894
|
436
|
Value
of stone produced in 1894, by States
|
437
|
The granite
Industry
|
438
|
|
The
term "granite" as used in this report
|
438
|
|
Components
of granite
|
439
|
|
Classification
of United States granites
|
439
|
|
Geographical
distribution of the various classes of granite
|
441
|
|
Methods
of quarrying, cutting, and polishing granite
|
441
|
|
Methods
of quarrying granite
|
446
|
|
Structure
of granite in place
|
446
|
|
Opening
the quarry
|
447
|
|
Blasting
|
448
|
|
Methods
of cutting, polishing, and ornamenting granite
|
450
|
|
Granite
for building purposes
|
452
|
|
Granite
for street work
|
452
|
|
Paving
blocks
|
452
|
|
Curbing
and basin heads
|
454
|
|
Other
uses
|
454
|
|
Granite
for cemetery, monumental and decorative purposes
|
454
|
|
Polished
granite
|
455
|
|
Carved
granite
|
456
|
|
Value
of the granite produce, by States
|
457
|
|
Value
of granite paving blocks made in 1894, by States
|
457
|
|
Granite
industry in the Various States
|
458
|
|
Arkansas
|
458
|
|
California
|
458
|
|
Colorado
|
458
|
|
Connecticut
|
459
|
|
Delaware
|
459
|
|
Georgia
|
459
|
|
Maine
|
459
|
|
Maryland
|
459
|
|
Massachusetts
|
459
|
|
Minnesota
|
460
|
|
Missouri
|
460
|
|
Montana
|
460
|
|
New
Hampshire
|
460
|
|
New
Jersey
|
460
|
|
New
York
|
460
|
|
North
Carolina
|
461
|
|
Oregon
|
461
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
461
|
|
Rhode
Island
|
461
|
|
South
Carolina
|
461
|
|
Vermont
|
461
|
|
Virginia
|
462
|
|
Wisconsin
|
462
|
The marble
industry
|
462
|
|
Value
of the marble product, by States
|
463
|
|
Marble
industry in the various States
|
464
|
|
California
|
464
|
|
Georgia
|
464
|
|
Maryland
|
467
|
|
New
York
|
467
|
|
Oregon
|
468
|
|
Tennessee
|
468
|
|
Vermont
|
469
|
|
Methods
of quarrying and manufacturing marble
|
471
|
The
slate industry |
473
|
|
Uses to
which slate is put
|
473
|
|
Methods
of quarrying slate
|
474
|
|
Manufacture
of milled stock
|
475
|
|
Slate
product and its value, by States
|
476
|
|
Slate
industry in the various states
|
477
|
|
California
|
477
|
|
Georgia
|
477
|
|
Maine
|
478
|
|
Maryland
|
478
|
|
New
Jersey
|
478
|
|
New
York
|
478
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
478
|
|
Vermont
|
480
|
|
Virginia
|
481
|
|
Historical
data
|
481
|
The
sandstone industry
|
482
|
|
Nature
and varieties of sandstone
|
482
|
|
Composition
of sandstone as shown by analyses of samples
|
483
|
|
Uses
to which sandstone is put
|
484
|
|
Value
of the sandstone product, by States
|
484
|
|
Sandstone
industry in the various States
|
486
|
|
Alabama
|
486
|
|
Arkansas
|
486
|
|
California
|
486
|
|
Colorado
|
486
|
|
Connecticut
|
486
|
|
Georgia
|
486
|
|
Idaho
|
486
|
|
Illinois
|
486
|
|
Indiana
|
486
|
|
Iowa
|
487
|
|
Kansas
|
487
|
|
Kentucky
|
487
|
|
Maryland
|
487
|
|
Massachusetts
|
487
|
|
Michigan
|
487
|
|
Minnesota
|
487
|
|
Missouri
|
488
|
|
Montana
|
488
|
|
New
Jersey
|
488
|
|
New
York
|
488
|
|
Ohio
|
491
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
491
|
|
South
Dakota
|
491
|
|
Texas
|
492
|
|
Utah
|
492
|
|
Virginia
|
492
|
|
Washington
|
492
|
|
West
Virginia
|
492
|
|
Wisconsin
|
492
|
|
Wyoming
|
492
|
The
limestone industry
|
492
|
|
Nature, origin,
and uses of limestone |
492
|
|
Value
of limestone products, by State
|
493
|
|
Limestone
industry in the various States
|
495
|
|
Alabama
|
495
|
|
Arizona
|
495
|
|
Arkansas
|
495
|
|
California
|
496
|
|
Colorado
|
496
|
|
Connecticut
|
496
|
|
Florida
|
496
|
|
Georgia
|
496
|
|
Idaho
|
496
|
|
Illinois
|
497
|
|
Indiana
|
498
|
|
Iowa
|
499
|
|
Notes
on Iowa building stones, by H. Foster Bain
|
500
|
|
Kansas
|
503
|
|
Kentucky
|
506
|
|
Maine
|
507
|
|
Maryland
|
507
|
|
Massachusetts
|
507
|
|
Michigan
|
507
|
|
Minnesota
|
507
|
|
Missouri
|
508
|
|
Montana
|
508
|
|
Nebraska
|
508
|
|
New
Jersey
|
508
|
|
New
Mexico
|
508
|
|
New
York
|
508
|
|
Ohio
|
509
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
509
|
|
Rhode
Island
|
509
|
|
South
Carolina
|
509
|
|
South
Dakota
|
509
|
|
Tennessee
|
509
|
|
Texas
|
510
|
|
Utah
|
510
|
|
Vermont
|
510
|
|
Virginia
|
510
|
|
Washington
|
510
|
|
West
Virginia
|
510
|
|
Wisconsin
|
510
|
Soapstone, by Edward
W. Parker.
1
Sixteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological
Survey, Part 4, Mineral Resources of the United States,
1894. pg. 436 footnote: To Mr. William A. Raborg, of the
United States Geological Survey, I am especially indebted for
the intelligence and unremitting zeal with which he has
cooperated in the difficult work of securing and tabulating the
statistics of this report.
It is almost unnecessary to state that the statistical data of
this report are obtained by direct individual correspondence
with the stone producers of the United States. To the thousands
of quarrymen who have courteously and promptly replied to the
inquiries addressed to them in connection with this and former
reports, my grateful acknowledgements are due. The feeling of
cooperation shown by quarrymen in contributing to the value of
the report by their replies, and the interest which they have
always shown in the published results, make the duty of
distributing among them copies of this article gratifying one.
In the preparation of this report I have been aided by a number
of the technological articles and items which have appeared from
time to time in the journal "Stone," and which are elsewhere
individually credited, and also by the courteous cooperation of
the editor of that journal in calling the attention of stone
producers to the importance of replying promptly and fully to
the inquiries addressed to them.
In the consideration of the constituent minerals of the granite
rocks, I have followed in general, the classifications adopted
in the Tenth Census Report on the Building Stones of the United
States.
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B. and George (Pat)
Perazzo.