From Quarry to Cemetery Monuments
Quarry Tools & Equipment
Smaller quarry operations usually used hand tools such as plugs and
feathers, chisels, quarry bars, and hammers. Here are some photographs
of the hand tools used. More photographs and information on quarry
and carving tools are available on our web site. Larger quarries used
equipment such as power drills, channelers, gadders, and other large equipment.
Equipment was first powered by hand, then by steam, then by electricity;
and today there are jet-powered saws used in the quarries.
You can view the Brunner and Lay tool
catalog, if you're interested in seeing more quarrying equipment.
Some Links Regarding Quarry Tools & Equipment
- Brunner & Lay Tool Catalog on the Stone Quarries and Beyond web
site.
- Hosting
Stone on the Stone
Structures of Northeastern America United States, presented by James
E. Gage and Mary E. Gage.
- “Methods, Transportation, & Tools,” on this Stone
Quarries & Beyond web site.
- “Pneumatic
Hammers,” in Tool
and Process: essential design elements, by Don Dougan (Scroll down to the tools section.)
- “Quarry Equipment,” in the “Quarries: Economics – Methods – Stone
Types – Equipment
and Other Considerations” section of this Stone Quarries and
Beyond web site. (Photographs and links to further resources relating
to quarry equipment is available in this section of our web site.)
- “Quarry-Related Articles from the Manufacturer and Builder…” Magazine
(dates from the 1830s through the 1890s) section of this Stone Quarries
and Beyond web site. (On this list you will find articles ranging
from the 1830’s through the 1890’s that pertain to stone
quarrying, geology, etc.)
- Quarrying
Methods on the Stone
Structures of Northeastern America United States, presented by James E. Gage and Mary E. Gage.
- Quarry
Workers Tools presented on “How
to Tour the Marble Quarries of Carrara,” by James Martin on his Guide
to Europe Travel web site.
- “Splitting
and Cutting Tools,” in Material,
Tool and Process: essential design elements, by Don Dougan (Scroll down
to the tools section.)
- “Stone
Quarries – Then & Now,” in “Tools
of the Trade For the Well Equipped Shop,” on the Early
Stone Cutters in Western Missouri web site, A Research
Study From Jones-Seelinger-Johannes Foundation, 2005, Poplar
Heights Farm, 103 West Walnut Street, Butler, Missouri.
(Brian Phillips - Executive Director, Terrie Jessup - Program
Director, Patricia Jacobs - Research Assistant, Betty Newton -
Research Assistant, Photography - Brian Phillips, Terrie Jessup,
Melissa Phillips)
- Stone
Quarrying Tools on the Stone
Structures of Northeastern America United States, presented by James E. Gage and Mary E. Gage.
- “Tools and Machinery of the Granite Industry,” by Paul Wood, in The Chronicle of the
Early American Industries Association, Inc.
Part
I. Vol. 59, No. 2, June 2006. (“Introduction: This article,
the first in a series of four on granite working, deals with granite
as a material, an industry, and a product and begins the description
of the granite quarrying process.”)
Part
II. Vol. 59, No. 3, September 2006. (“Introduction: This
article, the second in a series of four on granite working, completes
the description of the quarrying process....”)
Part
III. Vol. 59, No. 4, December 2006. (“Granite Finishing:
A small number of basic finished dimension stones made up the great
majority of granite shed production. For gravestones and private....”)
Part
IV. Vol. 60, No. 1, March 2007. (“This article is the
last in a series of four on the tools and machinery of granite working....”)
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B. and George (Pat)
Perazzo.